The art of constructing creative spaces

As experts in constructing renowned performing arts centers and globally recognized museums, we understand the importance of optimal sound quality, specialty mechanical systems, appropriate lighting and the specific materials required to create an environment conducive for visual and performing arts and spectators alike.

Shaping the symphony of sound

Acoustics play a pivotal role in the design and construction of theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. Having design partners and acousticians involved in the earliest stages of a performing arts project allows for fine-tuning on every element that might affect sound before construction begins – including the proper envelope construction, shape and size of a theatre.

Block or concrete walls, drywall partitions as well as selecting materials such as the appropriate acoustical plasters and other sound absorbing panels like seating – ultimately all influence the Sound Transmission Class (STC) Rating - which is the most important criteria to be considered. The STC rating measures how well a partition attenuates airborne sound; this contributes significantly to the overall audience and performer experience. Acoustical considerations come in many forms, some examples include practice or rehearsal spaces with box-in-box wall construction, where the interior walls are not 90-degree corners.

When constructing the Artis Center for Adaptive Innovation and Creativity at Radford University, the North Carolina School of the Arts – Stevens Center, and the Durham Performing Arts Center (DPAC), teams installed multiple layers of drywall and sound-deadening materials like soundproof doors to ensure sound quality would not be compromised,” said Beth Sayman, vice president and account manager.”

It’s also important to consider the integration of HVAC systems, the design of the light and sound locks and associated door hardware to ensure exceptional noise control. Likewise, installing floating isolation slabs to stop vibration from traveling through the building that could disrupt performances is a key consideration during construction. This insight can inform a range of decisions to ensure exceptional noise control. 

Illuminating artistic expression

While acoustics may be the first concern when we think about performance arts facilities –effective, adaptable and efficient lighting is equally critical for successful performance presentation and viewer experience in both performance and visual arts spaces. For example, with museums like the Fogg Museum, part of the Harvard Art Museums the lighting highlights exclusive collections, accentuates their details, and contributes to the overall visitor experience. Improper lighting can also damage sensitive materials, create shadows and distort the appearance of certain artworks. Key components such as light intensity, light source and control systems play a major role in developing a creative space.

Even the angle at which the light hits artwork can influence how its texture and form are perceived, and these are all integral in meeting client expectations, said John Calvin, project executive.

Theatrical lighting and control booth lighting can be difficult scopes to procure and coordinate from design into construction. Remember, the proper light fixtures, dimmers and controls are critical for early price certainty, obtaining aesthetics and adaptability.

When constructing the 150-seat, flexible Shakespearean theatre at the Rubenstein Arts Center at Duke University, the team installed a tension lighting grid that would allow for lighting to be easily set, depending on the needs of the space.

Whether a space is constructed for paintings or performance arts, each may have unique requirements on material composition and light sensitivity, it is paramount to consult with lighting experts when developing a lighting plan to construct a dynamic hybrid arts location.

Ensuring cohesion between design and construction

Our expertise is rooted in the intricate coordination of various systems to construct arts facilities that are aesthetically pleasing, acoustically sound and functionally efficient. This complex orchestration is made possible through the Building Information Modeling (BIM) process. BIM drawings allow for visualization and coordination of all aspects of design and construction before we break ground - saving time and reducing potential conflicts during the construction phase. “Ultimately, the project is diving toward a proper Cx and TAB effort meeting the specifications, as maintaining lighting, HVAC controls, temperatures and humidity for museum and performing arts spaces is critical,” said Calvin.

Access to performance spaces must be carefully planned based on the client’s requirements. For instance, door heights must accommodate a wide array of set pieces, and catwalk construction above auditorium seating is critical for housing technical equipment like lights and curtains while providing safe access routes for maintenance teams. Thorough planning ensures seamless transitions between scenes while minimizing disruptions backstage. BIM drawings can inform these constructability efforts to ensure the space is functional and meets the client’s expectations.

It is paramount to have an early and ongoing collaboration to strike the perfect balance of aesthetics and functionality in arts facilities. Upon completion, there is a magnificent performing and fine arts building that raises the standards of current artistic accomplishments for the community and public to cherish with multiple generations of enjoyment.